The Norfolk Historical Society recently opened its newest exhibition at Historic Fort Norfolk, titled "Fort Norfolk Civil War Prison Camp Exhibit."
The exhibit chronicles the transformation of the fort from a defensive post during the War of 1812 to a Union prison camp during the Civil War; it was guarded by African-American troops.
The fort, along the Elizabeth River on Front Street, operated as a prison from August 1862 to April 1864 and was guarded by the 1st Regiment of U.S. Colored Troops. Between 180,000 and 200,000 African American men served in the U.S.C.T. under the command of white officers. According to the encyclopediavirginia.org, nearly 5,800 mustered into service in Virginia.
A highlight of the exhibit is the original graffiti scratched into a wall by jailed blockade runners; the graffiti is a tangible connection to those held at the fort more than 160 years ago. The exhibit is housed on the second floor of the 1808 Officers' Quarters.
"This exhibit sheds light on a significant chapter in Fort Norfolk's history that deserves broader recognition," said Peggy McPhillips, Norfolk Historical Society president, in a news release.
"We're excited to share these stories and artifacts with the public and to honor the diverse experiences of those who lived and served at this historic site."
This exhibit utilizes images, video presentations and firsthand accounts.
Visit norfolkhistoricalsociety.wildapricot.org for more information.
